Wednesday, November 30, 2011

"CHRISTIAN PERSECUTIONS AGAINST THE HELLENES "

"CHRISTIAN PERSECUTIONS AGAINST THE HELLENES "
Summarised from Vlassis Rassias' book "Es Edaphos Pherein" (Greek), Athens 2000 (2nd edition), Anoichti Poli Editions, ISBN 960-7748-20-4

(All dates "era vulgaris" = Christian Era)   

314   
Immediately after its full legalisation, the Christian Church attacks the Gentiles: The Council of Ancyra denounces the worship of the Goddess Artemis.  

324   
Emperor Constantine declares Christianity the only official religion of the Roman Empire. At Dydima, Asia Minor, he sacks the Oracle of God Apollo and tortures its Pagan priests to death. He evicts the Gentiles from Mt. Athos and destroys all local Hellenic Temples.  

326   
Emperor Constantine, following the instructions of his mother Helen, destroys the Temple of the God Asclepius in Aigeai of Cilicia and many Temples of the Goddess Aphrodite in Jerusalem, Aphaca, Mambre, Phoenice, Baalbek, etc.  

330   
Constantine steals the treasures and statues of the Pagan Temples in Greece to decorate Nova Roma (Constantinople), the new capital of his Empire.  

335   
Constantine sacks many Pagan Temples of Asia Minor and Palestine and orders the execution by crucifixion of “all magicians and soothsayers". Martyrdom of the neoplatonist philosopher Sopatros.  

341   
Emperor Constas, son of Constantinus, persecutes "all the soothsayers and the Hellenists". Many Gentile Hellenes are either imprisoned or executed.  

346   
New large-scale persecutions of the Gentiles in Constantinople. Banishment of the famous orator Libanius, who is accused of being a "magician".  

353   
An edict of Constantius decrees the death penalty for all forms of worship involving sacrifice and "idols".  

354   
A new edict of Constantius orders the closing of all Pagan Temples. Some of them are profaned and turned into brothels or gambling rooms. Executions of Pagan priests.  The first burning of libraries in various cities of the Empire. The first lime factories are built next to closed Pagan Temples. A large part of Sacred Gentile architecture is turned into lime.  

356   
A new edict of Constantius orders the destruction of the Pagan Temples and the execution of all "idolaters".  

357   
Constantius outlaws all methods of Divination (Astrology not excluded).  

359   
In Skythopolis, Syria, christians organise the first death camps for the torture and execution of arrested Gentiles from all around the Empire.  

361 to 363   
Religious tolerance and restoration of Pagan cults declared in Constantinople (11th December 361) by the Pagan Emperor Flavius Claudius Julianus.  

363   
Assassination of Emperor Julianus (26th June).  

364   
Emperor Flavius Jovianus orders the burning of the Library of Antioch. An Imperial edict (11th September) orders the death penalty for all Gentiles that worship their ancestral Gods or practice Divination (“sileat omnibus perpetuo divinandi uriositas”). Three different edicts (4th February, 9th September, 23rd December) order the confiscation of all properties of Pagan Temples and the death penalty for participation in Pagan rituals, including private ones.  

365   
An Imperial edict (17th November) forbids Gentile officers of the army to command christian soldiers.  

370   
Emperor Valens orders a tremendous persecution of Gentiles throughout the Eastern Empire. In Antioch, among many other  Pagans, the ex-governor Fidustius and the priests Hilarius and Patricius are executed. Tons of books are burnt in the city-squares of the Eastern Empire. All friends of Julianus are persecuted (Orebasius, Sallustius, Pegasius etc.), the philosopher Simonides is burned alive and the philosopher Maximus is decapitated.  

372   
Emperor Valens orders the governor of Asia Minor to exterminate the Hellenes and destroy all writings of their wisdom.  

373   
New prohibition of all methods of Divination. The term "Pagan" (pagani, villagers) is introduced by the christians to lessen the Gentiles.  

375   
The Temple of the God Asclepius in Epidaurus, Greece, is closed down.  

380   
On the 27th February, Christianity becomes the exclusive religion of the Roman Empire by an edict of Emperor Flavius Theodosius, requiring that "all the various nations, which are subject to our clemency and moderation should continue in the profession of that religion, which was delivered to the Romans by the divine Apostle Peter". Non-christians are called "loathsome, heretics, stupid and blind". In another edict Theodosius calls "insane" those that do not believe in the christian god and outlaws all disagreements with Church dogma. Ambrosius, bishop of Milan, starts destroying all the Pagan Temples of his area. Christian priests lead the mob against the Temple of the Goddess Demeter in Eleusis and try to lynch the hierophants Nestorius and Priskus. The 95 year-old hierophant Nestorius, ends the Eleusinian Mysteries and announces the predominance of mental darkness over the human race.  

381   
On May the 2nd, Theodosius deprives christians that return to the Pagan Religion of all their rights. Throughout the Eastern Empire, Pagan Temples and Libraries are looted or burned down. On 21st December, Theodosius outlaws even simple visits to the Temples of the Hellenes. In Constantinople, the Temple of the Goddess Aphrodite is turned into a brothel and the Temples of Sun and Artemis into stables.  

382   
"Hellelu-jah" (Glory to Yahweh) is imposed in the christian mass.  

384   
Emperor Theodosius orders the Praetorian Prefect, Maternus Cynegius (a dedicated christian), to cooperate with the local bishops and destroy the Temples of the Gentiles in Northern Greece and Asia Minor.   

385 to 388   
Maternus Cynegius, encouraged by his fanatic wife, and his bishop "Saint" Marcellus, scour the countryside with their gangs, sack and destroy hundreds of Hellenic Temples, shrines and altars. Amongst others they destroy the Temple of Edessa, the Cabeireion of Imbros, the Temple of Zeus in Apamea, the Temple of Apollo in Dydima and all the Temples of Palmyra. Thousands of innocent Gentiles from all sides of the Empire suffer martyrdom in the notorious death camps of Skythopolis.  

386   
Emperor Theodosius outlaws (16th June) the care of sacked Pagan Temples.  

388   
Public talks on religious subjects are also outlawed by Theodosius. The old orator Libanius sends his famous Epistle "Pro Templis" to Theodosius, with a hope that the few remaining Hellenic Temples will be respected and spared.  

389 to 390   
All non-christian calenders are outlawed. Hordes of fanatic hermits from the desert flood into Middle Eastern and Egyptian cities, destroying statues, altars, Libraries and Pagan Temples, whilst Gentiles are lynched. Theophilus, Patriarch of Alexandria, starts heavy persecutions against the Gentiles, turns the Temple of Dionysos into a church, burns down the Mithraeum of the city, destroys the Temple of Zeus and burlesques the Pagan priests before they are killed by stoning. The christian mob profanes the cult images.  

391   
On 24th February, a new edict of Theodosius prohibits not only visits to Pagan Temples but also looking at vandalised statues. New heavy persecutions all around the Empire. In Alexandria, Egypt, the Gentiles, led by the philosopher Olympius, revolt and  after some street fights, finally lock themselves inside the fortified Temple of the God Serapis (The Serapeion). After a violent siege, the christians occupy the building, demolish it, burn its famous Library and profane the cult images.  

392   
On 8th November, the Emperor Theodosius outlaws all non-christian rituals and names them "superstitions of the Gentiles"  (“gentilicia superstitio”). New full scale persecutions against the Gentiles. The Mysteries of Samothrace are ended and priests slaughtered. In Cyprus the local bishop, "Saints" Epiphanius and Tychon destroy almost all the Temples of the island and exterminate thousands of Gentiles. The local Mysteries of Goddess Aphrodite are ended. Theodosius' edict declares: "the ones that won't obey pater Epiphanius have no right to keep living on the island". The Gentiles revolt against the Emperor and the Church in Petra, Aeropolis, Rafia, Gaza, Baalbek and other cities of the Middle East.  

393   
The Pythian, Aktia and Olympic Games are outlawed as part of the Hellenic "idolatry". Christians sack the Temples of Olympia.  

395   
Two new edicts (22nd July and 7th August) lead to new persecutions against the Gentiles. Rufinus, the eunuch Prime Minister of Emperor Flavius Arcadius directs the hordes of the baptised Goths (led by Alaric) to the country of the Hellenes. Encouraged by christian monks, the barbarians sack and burn many cities (Dion, Delphi, Megara, Corinth, Pheneos, Argos, Nemea, Lycosoura, Sparta, Messene, Phigaleia, Olympia, etc.), slaughter or enslave innumerable Hellenes and burn the Temples. Among others, they burn down the Eleusinian Sanctuary and burn alive all of its priests (including the hierophant of Mithras Hilarius).  

396   
On 7th December, a new edict by Emperor Arcadius orders that Paganism be treated as high treason. Imprisonment of the few  remaining Pagan priests and hierophants.  

397   
"Demolish them!" Emperor Flavius Arcadius orders all the still erect Pagan Temples demolished.  

398   
The Fourth Church Council of Carthage prohibits to all, including its bishops, the study of Gentile books. Porphyrius, bishop of Gaza, demolishes almost all the Pagan Temples of his city (except nine of them that remain active).  

399   
With a new edict (13th July) Emperor Flavius Arcadius orders all remaining Temples, mainly in the countryside, to be immediately demolished: «Si qua in agris templa sunt, sine turba ac tumultu diruantur. His enim deiectis atque sublatis omnis superstitioni materia consumetur» 

400   
Bishop Nicetas destroys the Oracle of God Dionysus in Vesai and baptises all the Gentiles of this area.  

401   
The christian mob of Carthage lynches Gentiles and destroys Temples and "idols". In Gaza too, the local bishop, also a..,"Saint", Porphyrius sends his followers to lynch Gentiles and demolish the remaining nine still active Temples of the city. The 15th Council of Chalkedon orders all christians that still keep good relations with their gentile relatives to be excommunicated (even after their death).  

405   
John Chrysostom sends his hordes of gray-clad monks armed with clubs and iron bars to destroy the "idols" in all the cities of Palestine.  

406   
John Chrysostom collects funds from rich christian women to financially support the demolition of the Hellenic Temples. In  Ephessus, he orders the destruction of the famous Temple of Goddess Artemis. In Salamis, Cyprus, "Saints" Epiphanius and Eutychius continue persecutions of the Gentiles and the total destruction of their Temples and sanctuaries.   

407   
A new edict outlaws once more all non-christian acts of worship.  

408   
The Emperor of the Western Empire Honorius and the Emperor of the Eastern Empire Arcadius, order together that all sculptures of the Pagan Temples be either destroyed or confiscated. Private ownership of Pagan sculpture is also outlawed. The local bishops lead new heavy persecutions against Gentiles and new book burning. Judges showing pity for Gentiles are also persecuted.  

409   
Once again, an edict orders Astrology and all methods of Divination to be punishable by death.  

415   
In Alexandria, Egypt, the mob urged by the bishop Cyrillus, attacks a few days before the judaeo-christian Pascha (Pesach-Easter) and hacks to pieces the famous and beautiful philosopher Hypatia. Pieces of her body are paraded by the christian mob through the streets of Alexandria, and are finally burned together with her books in a place called Cynaron. On 30th August, new persecutions start against all the Pagan priests of North Africa, who end their lives either crucified or burned alive.  

416   
The inquisitor Hypatius, alias "The Sword of God", exterminates the last Gentiles of Bithynia. In Constantinople (7th December), all non-christian army officers, public employees and judges are dismissed.  

423   
Emperor Theodosius II, declares (8th June) that the Religion of the Gentiles is nothing more than "demon worship" and orders all those who persist in practicing it to be punished by imprisonment and tortured.  

429   
The Temple of Goddess Athena (Parthenon) on the Acropolis of Athens is sacked. Athenian Pagans are persecuted.  

435   
On 14th November, a new edict by Theodosius II orders the death penalty for all "heretics" and “pagans” of the Empire. Only Judaism is considered a legal non-christian Religion.  

438   
Theodosius II issues an new edict (31st January) against the Gentiles, incriminating their "idolatry" as the reason for a recent plague!  

440 to 450   
The christians demolish all the monuments, altars and Temples of Athens, Olympia, and other Greek cities.  

448   
Theodosius II orders all non-christian books burned.  

450   
All the Temples of Aphrodisias (City of Goddess Aphrodite) are demolished and its Libraries burned down. The city is renamed Stauroupolis (City of the Cross).  

451   
A new edict by Theodosius II (4th November) emphasises that "idolatry" is to be punished by death.  

457 to 491   
Sporadic persecutions against Gentiles of the Eastern Empire. Among others, the physician Jacobus and the philosopher Gessius are executed. Severianus, Herestios, Zosimus, Isidorus and others are tortured and imprisoned. The proselytiser Conon and his followers exterminate the last Gentiles of the island of Imbros, in the northeast Aegean. The last worshippers of  Lavranius Zeus are exterminated in Cyprus.  

482 to 488   
The majority of the Gentiles of Asia Minor are exterminated, after a desperate revolt against the Emperor and the Church.  

486   
More "underground" Pagan priests are discovered, arrested, burlesqued, tortured and executed in Alexandria, Egypt.  

515   
Baptism becomes obligatory, even for those that already say they are christian. The Emperor of Constantinople, Anastasius orders the massacre of the Gentiles in the Arabian city Zoara and the demolition of the Temple of local God Theandrites.  

528   
Emperor Jutprada (Justinianus) outlaws the "alternative" Olympian Games of Antioch. He also orders the execution (by fire, crucifixion, tearing to pieces by wild beasts, or cutting by iron nails) of all who practice "sorcery, divination, magic or idolatry" and prohibits all teachings by the Gentiles ("..the ones suffering from the blasphemous insanity of the Hellenes").  

529   
Emperor Justinianus outlaws the Athenian Philosophical Academy, which has its property confiscated.  

532   
The inquisitor Ioannis Asiacus, a fanatical monk, leads a crusade against the Gentiles of Asia Minor.  

542   
Emperor Justinianus allows the inquisitor Ioannis Asiacus to convert the Gentiles of Phrygia, Caria and Lydia in Asia Minor. Within 35 years of this crusade, 99 churches and 12 monasteries are built on the sites of demolished Pagan Temples.  

546   
Hundreds of Gentiles are put to death in Constantinople by the inquisitor Ioannis Asiacus.  

556   
Justinianus orders the notorious inquisitor Amantius to go to Antioch, to find, arrest, torture and exterminate the last Gentiles of the city and burn all the private libraries down.  

562   
Mass arrests, burlesquing, tortures, imprisonments and executions of Gentile Hellenes in Athens, Antioch, Palmyra and  Constantinople.  

578 to 582   
Christians torture and crucify Gentile Hellenes all around the Eastern Empire, and exterminate the last Gentiles of Heliopolis (Baalbek).  

580   
Christian inquisitors attack a secret Temple of Zeus in Antioch. The priest commits suicide, but the other Gentiles are arrested. All the prisoners, the Vice Governor Anatolius included, are tortured and sent to Constantinople to face trial. Sentenced to death they are thrown to the lions. The wild animals are unwilling to tear them to pieces and they end up crucified. Their corpses are dragged through the streets by the christian mob and afterwards thrown unburied in the city dump.  

583   
New persecutions against the Gentile Hellenes by the Emperor Mauricius.  

590   
Throughout the Eastern Empire, christian accusers "discover" Pagan conspiracies. A new wave of torture and executions erupts.  

692   
The "Penthekte" Council of Constantinople prohibits the remains of Calends, Brumalia, Anthesteria, and other Pagan / Dionysian festivals.  

804   
The Gentile Hellenes of Laconia, Greece, resist successfully the attempt of Tarasius, Patriarch of Constantinople, to convert them to Christianity.  

950 to 988   
Violent conversion of the last Gentile Hellenes of Laconia by the Armenian "Saint"



 Οι γενοκτονίες κατά των Ελλήνων : η καταστροφή του Ελληνικού Έθνους , του Ελληνικού Πολιτισμού, της Ελληνικής Γραμματείας και της Ελληνικής Παιδείας .

Ένα άλλο αποτρόπαιο έγκλημα κατά της Ελλάδας και σε συνέπεια κατά της ανθρωπότητας , ένα τραγικό θέατρο μίσους που και σήμερα αποκρύπτεται , διασώζει ο Ρωμαίος ιστορικός Αμμιανός Μαρκελλίνος στο 19ο βιβλίο του έργου του (*RERUM GESTARUM LIBRI XXXI*) 31 τόμων .

Ο Αμμιανός Μαρκελλίνος ήταν ο ιστορικός του Ρωμαίου Χριστιανού αυτοκράτορα Κωνστάντιου του Β΄ κατά την εποχή του οποίου άρχισαν οι πιό αποτρόπαιοι διωγμοί εναντίων των Ελλήνων .

Στην σημερινή πόλη του Δυτικού Ισραήλ την Beth Sian , γνωστή στους Έλληνες όλους εκείνων των αιματοβαμμένων χρόνων ως Σκυθόπολης , τον 4ο αι. μ.χ. γύρω στο 341 λειτούργησε το πρώτο στρατόπεδο συγκέντρωσης , για δύο δεκαετίες (20 έτη) , δηλαδή καθ΄όλην την διάρκεια της κατοχής του Βυζαντινού θρόνου από τον δευτερότοκο γιο του Μεγάλου Κωνσταντίνου , τον Κωνστάντιο τον δεύτερο .

Η Σκυθόπολις υπήρξε ο τόπος συγκέντρωσης βασανισμού και θανάτωσης των Ελλήνων , όλων όσων δηλαδή αρνήθηκαν να ασπασθούν το δόγμα του Χριστιανισμού . Αναφερόμενος ο Εμμανουήλ Ροΐδης στου Αμμιανού Μαρκελλίνου το Ιστορικά , γράφει στο έργο του *Πάπισσα Ιωάννα* σημ. 200 :

*Ήρκει να κατηγορηθή τις (κάποιος Έλληνας - Εθνικός) υπό κακόβουλου κατασκόπου ότι έφερε τον τράχηλο φυλακτήριον κατά του πυρετού , ή εφάνη παρακαθήμενος πλησίον τάφου ή ερειπίου ίνα καταδικασθή εις θάνατον ως ειδωλολάτρης ή νεκρομάντις . Εκ΄των απώτατων άκρων της αυτοκρατορίας εσύρεντο αλυσόδετοι πάσης τάξεως και ηλικίας πολίται (Έλληνες) ων οι μεν απέθνησκον
καθ΄οδόν ,  οι δε εν τοις δεσμοτηρίοις , οι δε επιζώντες εστέλλοντο εις Σκυθόπολιν ...; πόλιν όπου είχον στηθή τα βασανιστήρια και το σφαγείον* . Ammianus Marceihnus *History Books 14- 19 : (Laesae maiestatis multi arcessiti dammati (12)) Constantius Et Gallus . Harvard University Press . John C. Polfe)

Το σφαγείον της Σκυθόπολης υπήρξε επινόηση - ενός νοσηρού εγκεφάλου - του Επισκόπου Αλεξάνδρειας Γεωργίου . Σκοπός του Γεωργίου ήταν η καθολική εξόντωση των Ελλήνων - η γενοκτονία αυτών - καθώς εκείνοι εστέκοντο ως αρνητές του Χριστιανισμού .

Ο αυτοκράτορας Κωνστάντιος Β΄ δέχθηκε και έστειλε στην Ανατολή τον αρχιγραμματέα της Αυλής του τον Παύλο , περιβόητο για την σκληρότητά του , αποκαλούμενο και *Τάρταρο* .

Αυτός ο Παύλος και ο Γεώργιος σε συνεργασία οργάνωσαν το στρατόπεδο συγκέντρωσης της Σκυθόπολης .

Γράφει ο Αμμιανός Μαρκελλίνος : Το ανθρωπόμορφο αυτό κτήνος , ο Παύλος , διέθετε τόση εξουσία και δύναμη ώστε *με ένα νεύμα του μόνο εξηρτάτο η ζωή όλων όσων περπατούσαν στην γη* . 19 : 12, 13

Αναφέρει ο Ροΐδης , ανακαλώντας τα ιστορικά του Αμμιανού Μαρκελλίνου , μεθόδους βασανιστηρίων εναντίων των Ελλήνων :

*Εις την Σκυθόπολιν όπου είχε στηθή το χριστιανικό κρεουργείον ...;.Εκεί συνεδρίαζαν ευσεβείς δικασταί (χριστιανοί ευσεβείς) αμιλλώμενοι τις πλοίονας ειδωλολάτρας (Έλληνες Εθνικούς) να οπτήση επί σχάρας , να βράση εντός ζέοντος ελαίου , ή να κατακόψη μεληδόν* .

Η Σκυθόπολης και τα απάνθρωπα γεγονότα που διαδραματίστηκαν εκεί επί 20 συνεχή έτη αποκαλύπτουν:

1ον : Τον τρόπο με τον οποίο επεβλήθη ο χριστιανισμός στον Ελληνικό κόσμο.

2ον : Τον λόγο και τον βάρβαρο απάνθρωπο τρόπο με τον οποίο κατεστράφη ο λαμπρότερος πολιτισμός της Γης και οι δημιουργοί αυτού - οι Έλληνες .

3ον : Αποκαλύπτουν επίσης γιατί τα μετέπειτα Ρωμαϊκά (Βυζαντινά) αυτοκρατορικά διατάγματα που θεσμοθετούσαν την *επί Ελληνισμού θανατική καταδίκη* εφαρμόσθηκαν χωρίς καμία αντίδραση ή εξέγερση , όπως χωρίς καμία αντίσταση από τους Έλληνες επήλθε ο αφανισμός 80 και πλέον πόλεων της κυρίως Ελλάδας από τον Χριστιανό Αλάριχο , μετά Βυζαντινής αυτοκρατορικής διαταγής σαράντα (40) χρόνια αργότερα .

4ον :Αποκαλύπτουν επίσης αυτά τα απάνθρωπα γεγονότα που διαδραματίστηκαν στην Σκυθόπολη ότι : δεν υπήρξε ποτέ Ελληνικότητα του Βυζαντίου , ούτε ποτέ Ελληνορωμαϊκό κράτος , εφ΄όσον ήταν οι εκχριστιανισμένοι Ρωμαίοι αυτοκράτορες του Βυζαντίου που άρχισαν τους διωγμούς κατά των Ελλήνων . Ούτε δε ποτέ υπήρξε ελληνοχριστιανισμός , εφ΄όσον ήταν οι Ταγοί της χριστιανοσύνης και το εβραιογενές χριστιανικό δόγμα που :

- Έσβησαν τα Φώτα του Ελληνικού Πνεύματος .
- Κατέστρεψαν την Ελληνική Παιδεία .
- Κατεδάφισαν τα αμίμητα αρχαία Ελληνικά αριστουργήματα χωρίς να αφήσουν ούτε μία πόλη όρθια .
- Έκαψαν τις βιβλιοθήκες και εκατοντάδες χιλιάδες τόνων Ελληνικά επιτεύγματα εις όλους τους κλάδους των επιστημών , κατά 99,99% κατέστρεψαν την Ελληνική Γραμματεία .
- Σχεδόν αφάνισαν την Ελληνική φυλή από τον πλανήτη γη , επιφέροντας της πολλές γενοκτονίες .
- Παρέδωσαν την σβήνουσα Ελλάδα στους Τούρκους και
- κατάντησαν τους Έλληνες πολιτιστικά στείρους .

Σύμφωνα με τις ιστορικές πηγές εκείνων των Ρωμαιοβυζαντινών χρόνων οι συνεχείς διώξεις και γενοκτονίες κατά των Ελλήνων πήραν την ζωή 19.000.000 + Ελλήνων από τα 20.000.000 . Λιγότεροι από 1.000.000 επέζησαν εφ΄ όσον μετά βίας και τρόμου έσκυψαν κεφαλή προς το εβραιογενές θεό και το χριστιανικό του δόγμα , όπου η κύρια εντολή αυτού ήταν και είναι :

Λέγει ο Ιησούς Χριστός : *Όσο για τους εχθρούς μου , αυτούς που δεν με θέλησαν για βασιλιά τους φέρτε τους εδώ και κατασφάξτε τους μπροστά μου* . *Κατά Λουκάν* (ΙΘ΄, 27) .

Και προστάζει ο Πατέρας του Ιεχωβά του οποίου εκλεκτός λαός είναι οι Εβραίοι : *εξεγερώ τα τέκνα σου Σιών επί τα τέκνα των Ελλήνων* . (*Ζαχαρίας* Θ΄13 - 15) .

Σημείωση

Για λόγους φορολογικούς κυρίως , από τον αυτοκράτορα Καρακάλλα , το έτος 212 μ.χ. , με την *CONSTITUTIO ANTONIANA* απονεμήθηκε η ιδιότης του Ρωμαίου πολίτου σε όλους ανεξαιρέτως τους κατοίκους της Ρωμαϊκής αυτοκρατορίας .

Έτσι οι Έλληνες εθεωρούντο πια ρωμαίοι υπήκοοι και η ταυτότητά τους εκτός του ότι καταδιώχθηκε και κατεστράφηκε *δια ποινής θανάτου* από το χριστιανικό κατεστημένο , υπέφερε και την ρωμαϊκή πολιτική αλλοίωση .


Ammianus Marcellinus with an English Translation by John C. Rolfe P.H.D. LITT. D. UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA IN THREE VOLUMES

London , William Heinemamm LTD Cambridge Massachusetts , Harvard University Press MCMLYI

Look also LOEB CLASSICAL LIBRARY Books 14 - 19 , ISBN 0-674-99331-4


Πηγή
http://apollonios.pblogs.gr/2010/02/h-genoksonia-ssn-ellhnsn-sshn-sksthopolh-pose-tha-anagnsrissei.html